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Abstract
El linfoma a grandes células anaplásico asociado a implantes mamarios (BIA-ALCL) es un tipo infrecuente de linfoma T periférico, CD30 positivo y ALK negativo, que se presenta en la mayor parte de los casos como una colección líquida alrededor de un implante mamario o de su cápsula(1).
El primer caso de BIA-ALCL fue reportado en 1997 en una mujer de 41 años que desarrolló un linfoma T periférico a grandes células anaplásico CD30 + en la cápsula fibrosa que rodeaba un implante mamario de superficie texturada, efectuado con fines estéticos. A partir de allí se publicó la primera serie compuesta por 51 casos(2).
En el 2016, la WHO lo reconoció como una entidad provisional(3), y puso énfasis en el manejo quirúrgico de la misma.
Recientemente, las Guías de la NCCN incluyeron un consenso de diagnóstico y tratamiento del BIA-ALCL, en el que participaron oncólogos clínicos, cirujanos plásticos, radioterapeutas y cirujanos oncológicos provenientes de las instituciones miembros de la NCCN, a fin de orientar a la comunidad médica sobre el reconocimiento de esta entidad y su manejo adecuado.
References
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